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Endpoint Detection And Response EDR Definition: Endpoint Detection and Response (EDR) is a security technology that continuously monitors endpoint devices for malicious activity, providing real-time detection, investigation, and remediation capabilities to protect against advanced threats.
Endpoint Detection and Response (EDR) is like having a vigilant security guard installed on every computer and device in your organization's network. Unlike traditional antivirus that just checks for known threats, EDR actively hunts for suspicious behavior patterns that might indicate something fishy is happening, even if the specific threat hasn't been seen before.
Think of traditional security as checking if someone at your door matches a "known criminals" photo album, while EDR is more like noticing that a visitor is sweating profusely, constantly looking around, and keeping one hand suspiciously in their pocket. EDR solutions continually monitor processes running on endpoints, collecting data about file executions, network connections, and registry changes to build a comprehensive picture of what's "normal" versus potentially malicious.
What makes EDR particularly valuable is its response capabilities—when it spots something concerning, it doesn't just raise an alarm and leave your security team to figure it out. Modern EDR platforms can automatically quarantine suspicious files, disconnect compromised machines from the network, or even roll back changes made by an attacker. The collected telemetry also gives security analysts the breadcrumb trail they need to understand exactly how an attack unfolded and what might have been compromised.
With more employees working remotely and attackers getting increasingly sophisticated, EDR has become a critical layer in defense strategies—essentially extending your security team's visibility and response capabilities to every device, whether it's in your corporate headquarters or on someone's kitchen table halfway across the world.