What is Gap Analysis?
Gap Analysis Definition: A process to identify security control deficiencies by comparing current and desired states.
Understanding Gap Analysis
Gap Analysis in cybersecurity refers to the structured process of comparing an organizations existing security posture with industry standards, regulatory requirements, or internal objectives. This analysis identifies 'gaps'areas where current controls are insufficient, missing, or noncompliant. It helps stakeholders prioritize remediation efforts by revealing vulnerabilities or deficiencies in policies, technical controls, risk management practices, and compliance protocols. Organizations often use gap analysis as a first step in compliance initiatives such as ISO/IEC 27001, NIST CSF, or HIPAA.