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Network Function Virtualization NFV Definition: The objective of NFV is to decouple functions such as firewall management intrusion detection network address translation or name service resolution away from specific hardware implementation into software solutions.
The objective of NFV is to decouple functions such as firewall management intrusion detection network address translation or name service resolution away from specific hardware implementation into software solutions. NFV transforms network architecture by implementing network functions like firewalls routers load balancers as virtualized software components running on standardized hardware rather than proprietary appliances. This approach increases flexibility scalability and cost-efficiency in network infrastructure. NFV is standardized by ETSI and referenced in various network security frameworks. Organizations implement NFV through software-defined infrastructure virtualization platforms orchestration tools and service chaining technologies. For example a telecommunications provider might implement NFV to deliver firewall services to enterprise customers by spinning up virtualized firewall instances on demand in their cloud infrastructure allowing rapid deployment flexible scaling and reduced hardware costs compared to traditional physical appliance approaches. Related terms Software-Defined Networking SDN Virtualization Cloud computing Service chaining Virtual network functions VNFs Network automation Infrastructure as code.